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Siddhar's Introduction
The
Siddha System of medicine is the oldest and it is in vogue
from the growing of vegetable kingdom on the Earth. There are
two ancient system of medicine in India. The Siddha which
flourished in the South India and Ayurvedha prevalent in the
North India.
The
word Siddha comes from the word ‘Siddhi’ when means an object
to be attained perfection or heavenly bliss.
Siddha generally refers to Athma Siddha that is the 8th
supernatural power. Those who attained or achieved the above
said powers are known as Siddhars.
There were 18 important siddhars in olden days and they
developed this system of medicine. Hence, it is called Siddha
Medicine.
Basic Principals
Siddha science considers nature and man as essentially
one. Nature is man and man is nature. Man is said to be the
microcosm and Universe is the macrocosm because what exixts in
the world exists in man.Man is nothing but a miniature world
containing the five elements of the various principles which
constitute the minerals, vegetables and the animal kingdom.
According to Siddha medical, science, the Universe originally
consisted of atoms which contributed to the five basic
elements, viz, earth, water, fire, air and ether which
correspond to the five senses of the human body and they were
the fundamentals of all the corporeal things in the world. A
close relationship is found to exist between the external
world and the internal system of man. Siddhars (practitioners
of Siddha) maintain that the structure of the human body is a
miniature world in itself. Man consumes water and food,
breathes the air and thus maintains the heat in the body. He
is alive on accunt of the life force given by ether. The earth
is the first element which gives fine shape to the body
including bones, tissues, muscles, skin, hair etc. Water is
the second element representing blood, secretions of the
glands, vital fluid etc. Fire is the third element that gives
motion, vigor and vitality to the body. It also helps
digestion, circulation and stimulation besides respiration and
the nervous system. Above all, ether is the characteristic of
man’s mental and spiritual faculties.
Siddha system of medicine is based on Saiva Siddhantha.
Siddha is a Tamil word that is derived from its root ‘chit’
which means perfection in life or "heavenly
bliss".
The
fundamental subjects of Siddha methodology are :
1.
VADAHAM (ALCHEMY) 2. AITHIYAM (MEDICINE) 3. YOGAM (YOGA)
4.
GNANAM OR
THATHUVAM (PHILISOPHY)
Siddhars, spiritual scientists of Tamil Nadu explored
and explained the reality of nature and its relationship to
man by their yogic awareness and experimental findings. They
postulated the concept of spiritualism for self improvement
and the practices propounded by them came to be known as the
"SIDDHA SYSTEM".
The
eight mighty SIDDHIC PROCESS or OCTOMIRACLE
(("ATTA-MA-SIDDHI") which could keep the body strong and
perfect for EXTERNAL LIFE, where there is no death or
rebirth.
ATTA-MA-SIDDHI’s
ANIMA The faculty of reducing gross body to the size of
an atom and to enable him to fly in space. MAHIMA Power of
expanding oneself without limit. KARIMA The power of reducing
the primordial elements within himself to a point desired.
LAHIMA The power of becoming as light as feather. PRAPTHI
Faculty of knowing everything, Past, Present and Future and to
secure everything as desired. PRAHAMIYAM The power of
penetration like rays by which one can attain immortality.
ESATHAM Supreme power over animates and inanimates in the
universe. VASITHAM Te power of securing any
object. |